Whistleblowing.software: the software solution which ensures compliance according to EU rules
Whistleblowing EU Regulations
Directive (EU) 2019/1937 (23 Oct 2019)
EU Whistleblower protection
Protection of persons reporting on breaches of Union law
European Council adopted rules on whistleblower protection. The rules require the creation of safe channels for reporting both within an organization – private or public – and to public authorities. It also provides a high level of protection to whistleblowers against retaliation and requires national authorities to adequately inform citizens and train public officials on how to deal with whistleblowing.
The main elements of the compromise include:
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Spanish Whistleblower Law
On February 21, Spain’s Official State Gazette (BOE) published Law 2/2023 on the protection of persons who report breaches of law and the fight against corruption, which will enter into force on March 13. The whistleblowing law incorporates into Spanish law Directive (EU) 2019/1937, establishing minimum standards with which reporting channels must comply.
The law requires companies with 50 or more employees to have an internal reporting channel and establishes fines of up to 1,000,000 euros.
Key aspects:
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Portuguese Whistleblowing Law
Portugal implemented the EU Whistleblowing Directive on 20 December 2021 by Law 93/2001, bringing it into force on 18 June 2022. The Portuguese Whistleblowing Law is called “Regime geral de proteção de denunciantes de infrações (RGPDI)”, that means “general whistleblower protection scheme”.
As of June 18, 2022, all private and public entities with 50 or more employees and municipalities with 10,000 or more inhabitants must establish internal reporting channels.
Portuguese branches of companies with foreign headquarters are also subject to this rule.
Reporting channels within the organization must include the following requirements:
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Italian Whistleblower Protection Law
Italy implemented the EU Whistleblowing Directive on March 15, 2023, with the publication of Legislative Decree 24/2023 in the Official Gazette of the Italian Republic.
As of July 17, 2023, all companies with more than 250 employees must comply with the law, while companies with more than 50 and up to 249 employees have until December 17, 2023.
Those who do not comply will face administrative fines of up to 50,000 euros.
Key aspects:
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German Whistleblower Act
On May 12, 2023, the German Federal Council passed the Whistleblower Protection Act (Hinweisgeberschutzgesetz, abbreviated HinSchG) to implement the European Directive 2019/1937.
Beginning July 2nd, 2023, public sector entities, cities, and towns with populations greater than 10,000, and all companies with more than 250 employees will be required to comply, while companies with more than 50 employees and up to 249 employees will have until December 17, 2023.
Key aspects:
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Swedish Whistleblowing Act
The new regulation regarding Whistleblowing implemented in Sweden SFS 2021:890 as a result of the EU Whistleblowing Directive differs from the previous one by introducing specific channels for reporting misconduct and by ensuring that the identity of the whistleblower shall be covered by confidentiality.
Key aspects:
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New Croatian Whistleblower Protection Act
The Republic of Croatia, after two readings in the Croatian Parliament, adopted the Croatian Whistleblower Protection Act, which has been in force since April 23, 2022.
The new Act contains extended mechanisms and represents progress over the previous law. Based on the implemented provisions of the EU Directive, it ensures an improved level of whistleblower protection and contributes to the further strengthening of the legal protection of whistleblowers.
Key aspects:
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Protection of Persons Reporting Breaches of Union and National Law
On 4 February 2022, Cyprus published the Protection of Persons Reporting Breaches of Union and National Law, the Whistleblowing Law in the Official Gazette, transposing the EU Whistleblowing Directive.
Key aspects:
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Danish Act – Protection of Whistleblowers
In Denmark, the EU Whistleblowing Directive was implemented through the Danish Act on the Protection of Whistleblowers which entered into force on 17 December 2021. The Danish implementation of the Directive is in many ways a very close representation of the European Directive.
Key aspects:
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French Whistleblowing Act
The law transposing the EU Directive was passed in France on March 21, 2022. The entities subject to the law had until September 1, 2022 (6 months) to comply with its provisions. The law extends the whistleblower protection regime to certain third parties linked to the whistleblower (such as colleagues or family members) and facilitators.
Key aspects:
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Protected Disclosures Bill 2022 – Ireland
The Protected Disclosures (Amendment) Bill 2022 was signed into law in July 2022 and it substantially enhances and strengthens protection for whistleblowers while bringing the country in line with the European standard. In Ireland, whistleblowing is more formally known as “making a protected disclosure”.
Key aspects:
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Whistleblowing Act – Republic of Malta
Whistleblower protection legislation was first introduced in Malta by the adoption of the “Protection of the Whistleblower Act” on 15 September 2013. It was subsequently amended by an act of the Maltese Parliament on 18 December 2021 to transpose the EU Whistleblowing Directive.
Key aspects:
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Latvia Whistleblowing Law
On January 20, 2022, the new Whistleblowing Law was adopted in Latvia and it entered into force on 04 February 2022. It is designed to transpose Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2019.
Key aspects:
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Lithuania Whistleblowing Law
On December 16th, 2021, the new Whistleblowing Law was adopted in Latvia and it entered into force on February 15th, 2022. It is designed to transpose Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2019.
Key aspects:
Others regulations:
- GRECO is the authority who’s been entrusted by the Council of Europe in order to monitor the EU Members’ compliance with the EU standards in the Corruption field. According to the GRECO principles against corruption, the States have:
- to ensure that the organisation, functioning and decision-making processes of public administrations take into account the need to combat corruption, in particular by ensuring as much transparency as is consistent with the need to achieve effectiveness (GP 9),
- to ensure that the rules relating to the rights and duties of public officials take into account the requirements of the fight against corruption and provide for appropriate and effective disciplinary measures; promote further specifi-cation of the behaviour expected from public officials by appropriate means, such as codes of conduct (GP 10)
Currently, GRECO comprises 50 member States (49 European States and the United States of America).
It requires Contracting Parties to provide in their domestic law “for effective remedies for persons who have suffered damage as a result of acts of corruption, to enable them to defend their rights and interests, including the possibility of obtaining compensation for damage” (Art.1).